On Thu, 17 Jul 2003 16:04:37 GMT, Nathan Higgins
wrote:
>A mate of mine has just arrived at his dads in Chicago... he was saying
>something about mobile phones being analogue as it would take to long to
>upgrade the entire country to digital. Is there any truth in this ? No SMS
>or MMS or anything fancy... infact no modern phones, surely this isnt true.
Its worse than that! We just hold tin cans to our ears (without the
string of course!) and just shout.
In reality the situation is that first generation cellular/mobile
systems were introduced in the early 80s (around 83 IIRC) and this
system was the AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) analogue service.
This service of course was not secure at all and at one time there was
a lot of cloning of ESNs so someone could just run a scanner and
capture ESNs from a freeway/motorway overpass.
Digital systems were introduced in the mid-nineties. The first
digital system was the TDMA (IS-136) system. A little while after
that the CDMA (IS-95) system was introduced. Also around the same
time a GSM system was introduced (first system was a Sprint system in
DC and later became VoiceStream and later T-Mobile), but the larger
players went with TDMA and CDMA systems. At present the largest
players are Verizon (CDMA) and AT&T Wireless (TDMA and overlaying
their system) and cingular (mostly TDMA but now overlaying GSM with
some native GSM coverage on the west coast and on the east coast in
the Carolinas.)
There is no system even the analogue AMPS system that has universal
coverage. The land mass of the US is simply too large to have
complete coverage. Operators arent going to spend lots of money to
cover places where theyre not going to get a return on their money.
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